Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The purpose of the work is to study the impact of migration processes on industrial development and the increase in the labor force was mainly due to migration from the RSFSR and deported Crimean Tatars. Migration processes caused by political and economic factors in the conditions of deportation caused a change in the boundaries of resettlement, socio-demographic structure, level of education, and ethnic self-awareness of the Crimean Tatar people. Based on archival materials and documents, field research and interviews, and questionnaires of people of the older generation, the history of labor activity of deported Crimean Tatars in the Uzbek SSR in the 1960s-1980s has been reconstructed. The level of urbanization of emigration, contribution to economic development, labor achievements of Crimean Tatar workers and engineers of industrial enterprises, construction, and agriculture of the republic are considered. The results can become the basis for finding new ways to raise the economy at the expense of migrants.

The aim of the article is to analyze the influence of Stalin’s policy on the economy of the Semipalatinsk region in the period from 1946 to 1950, as well as to find out the consequences of the social and economic policy of the Center, which affected the further development of the region. In the course of the research, the scientific literature and materials of archival funds of that time were thoroughly studied, and the following methods were used: general philosophical method, method of collecting and analyzing, and problem-chronological methods. An in-depth study of the theoretical foundations of economic development allowed us to identify the features of the formation, structure, and level of development of the economy of the Semipalatinsk region, as well as the reasons for the shortcomings in the study period. Taking into account the new methodological principles of modern historical science, this article comprehensively analyzes the problems of socio-economic development of the Semipalatinsk region in 1946-1950 years. The main directions of economic development of this period are considered in detail. At the same time, not only the achievements of the leading manufacturers were studied, but also attention was drawn to the shortcomings that occurred in industry and agriculture.

The purpose of this study is to research the processes in the Turkic-speaking republics of the Soviet Union after it splits in 1991, as well as to study the subsequent aspects of the development of Kazakh-Turkey relationships in the sphere of regional politics. Since the Republic of Kazakhstan’s independence, a specific sector of foreign policy has been committed to the development of comprehensive ties with industrialized nations, international politics, and socio-economic organizations. The quick creation of such ties has been the country’s primary foreign policy goal. Turkey appreciates Kazakhstan’s leadership position in Central Asia and considers Kazakhstan to be the most significant partner in regional relations. The methodology of this research is based on particular documents, archival data, research papers, and the origins and outcomes of such connections. This article analyses the concerns of regional socio-political collaboration between Kazakhstan and Turkey from 1991 until 2020, and its main goal is to provide a scholarly study and appraisal of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s regional socio-political relations in those years. In the conclusion, one can state, that the history of Turkish-Kazakh regional relations has developed in the direction of brotherhood and mutual understanding as the Turkic people of the two countries.

La relevancia de este artículo recae en los procesos de revisión de los sistemas de relaciones en varios sectores de Asia Central que son importantes para 2023, destacando entre ellos es la agricultura. Estudiar la historia de las relaciones de cooperación entre estos países es el tema relevante para la investigación, junto con analizar los acuerdos aceptados e implementados de los estados de Asia Central después de la caída de la Unión Soviética: Kazajstán, Kirguistán, Tayikistán, Uzbekistán y Turkmenistán, en el campo de la cooperación política y económica, defensa, cultura, tanto en el ámbito social como humanitario. La literatura científica y los documentos de archivo fueron llevados a un análisis científico con el fin de estudiar las iniciativas y acuerdos de cooperación entre sí a nivel internacional en el campo de la ciencia histórica, a fin de considerarlos en el aspecto histórico y político. Desde un punto de vista teórico y metodológico, el estudio del desarrollo político, económico, sociocultural de los estados de Asia Central en el aspecto histórico y político, así como en el sistema de relaciones internacionales, es una de las más importantes tareas.

The relevance of this study lies in the lack of a qualitative study of such an important historical phenomenon as the order of knights serı. Steppe knights as the last manifestation of the fighting spirit of the Kazakh people is a wonderful personification of nomadic culture. The real nomads were members of the cavalry order who descended from the famous military aristocracy of the nomads. Their musical and poetic world included in the history of military service and culture is a vivid embodiment of nomadic life. The aim of the paper is to formulate the conventional representation of the cultural and spiritual values of the Kazakh people, making a cultural and philosophical analysis of all manifestations of the nomadic people. During the research, a cultural evaluation was given of some ideological, religious-ethical, and storylines dating back to the era of the Ancient Saks, Huns, and Turkic Khaganate that unfolded in Central Asia in the 18-19th and early 20th centuries, the latest manifestations of free thought, the art of the colonised people, the talent of comrades-in-arms, the ancient art of the Kazakh people that has not lost its characterisation based on folk traditions and religious beliefs. In this study, various methods such as induction, deduction, historical, and cross-analysis were used. The results of the study reveal the exceptional features of the formation and development of nomadic knights and their deep influence on the culture of the peoples of Central Asia, which will be useful for understanding the folk identity of culture, aspects of their origin, and history.

La creciente importancia del comercio internacional está afectando al turismo nacional. Las empresas transnacionales (ETN) son cada vez más relevantes en el sector del turismo. El propósito del artículo es aclarar la magnitud de la transnacionalización del turismo en los procesos económicos mundiales y en países en particular; para ello utilizamos métodos de análisis y estudio de datos estadísticos. Como resultado, es posible señalar que la influencia de las ETN en el sector económico es considerable, y a su vez recíproca. El componente económico de cada país determina el nivel de oportunidades para el desarrollo turístico: en el futuro, el turismo crecerá principalmente en aquellos destinos con desarrollo. Muchos de esos países dependen, en parte, del turismo internacional para sustentar su desarrollo económico. Así, las ETN pueden contribuir al desarrollo socioeconómico de estos paíese, por ejemplo, mediante la inversión extranjera directa y la transferencia de teconología y conocimientos, contratos de gestión o consesión de franquicias.

The aim of the work is to analyze the historical events that led to the formation of statehood among the Kalmyks. For that, the history of the formation of statehood among the Kalmyks in the Volga region in the XVIIth and early XVIIIth centuries is examined. Many historian researchers have addressed this topic, but nevertheless, many issues of the history of Kalmyk statehood remain controversial. Since the topic of the formation of the Kalmyk statehood has its own understatements and hitherto unexplored areas, the need for its full disclosure is still relevant. In the process of research, different scientific methods were used: The method of diachronic analysis, the method of historical periodization, mental modeling, and also the retrospective method. The policy of the Kalmyk Taishi with the Russian state was a means of achieving stability within the Kalmyk society, an accelerator of the formation of Kalmyk statehood in the Volga region. The research concludes that among the many reasons for the migration of Kalmyks to the Volga region, one can single out the main one: the fact that the Kalmyks felt the need for territorial space to create their sovereign state.

The attention to branding, from theorists as well as from practitioners, had remained at a very high level for the 2000s and 2010s. Many new branches of branding theory have emerged, and place branding was among them. Actually, place branding has become an umbrella term, a generic definition for three areas of study and practice: nation branding, region branding, and city branding. Every year, new scientific, journalistic, business articles, and books on place branding emerge, there are even several specialized periodicals devoted to this field of branding. This study aims to identify the most relevant and effective symbol of the Ukrainian capital city Kyiv as a tourism brand. Questionnaire surveys and the content analysis of literature and mass media are used. Key segments and sub-segments of the target audience of Kyiv tourism branding are determined, as well as the key factor of influence on the formation of the opinion regarding the tourism symbols of Kyiv. The most common popular symbol is compared with the real resources of the city. Thus, a set of relevances is found appropriate for the development of effective branding of Kyiv.

Reseña de Guía práctica de microbiología en agua y alimentos

Balkan Peninsula Diaspora appeared in Kazakhstan at the end of the XIX century. Firstly, the Bulgarian nationality moved, and then Greeks moved. Among the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula, the fate of the Greeks and Bulgarians is typically common for Kazakhstan. The fact that the Balkans people collided with the land of Central Asia was comprehensively influenced by political, economic, and ideological factors. Adapted to the nature and economy of the new region, the Balkan ethnic groups have retained their identity. Today, the fourth generation of these ethnic groups lives in independent Kazakhstan as a fully functioning Diaspora of Balkan people. Problems of their resettlement and arrangement are one of the topics that have not been studied in history despite being one of the most important in migration and resettlement questions of this territory. In this research work the history of Balkan ethnic groups in Kazakhstan was analyzed on the basis of archival and scientific materials.