ISSN: 2310-2799
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636,460 artículos
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Molina, Fernanda
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This article investigates how inquisitorial and episcopal justice treated female bigamy in the Viceroyalty of Peru during the 16th and 17th centuries. Based on the analysis of the relaciones de causa de fe elaborated by the Holy Office of Lima and the causes of bigamy initiated in the Archiepiscopal Audience of Lima, the article analyses the judicial practices, legal discourses and sentences, to observe to what extent, the institutional framework intersected with gender and race.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Moreno Cabanillas, Rocío; Vidal Ortega, Antonino
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
En las últimas décadas el vigoroso desarrollo de la historiografía iberoamericana ha centrado su interés en el estudio de las zonas periféricas, marginales y alejadas en la América colonial. Áreas porosas lejanas a los centros neurálgicos del poder, que al atraer la atención de los historiadores, han contribuido a permitirnos entender cómo a través de múltiples y fluidos intercambios interculturales se impulsó en ellas una expansión comercial y económica que afianzó la supervivencia de los propios imperios.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Flores Fernándes de Araújo, Hugo André
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This text discusses the notion of common agents as central elements in empire-building. We present a reflection on the role of subaltern groups (indigenous, enslaved or free Africans, and poor whites) in the dynamics that permeated the conflicts that shaped imperial disputes in the Atlantic. We highlight these groups' agency in espionage practices and the organization of coastal defense, highlighting the ambiguities of the relationships between common agents and the royal authorities. We suggest an alternative perspective for thinking about the Portuguese empire's formation process in the Atlantic.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Jaramillo Rivera, Mariana
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This article analyzes the evangelizing process that took place among the tunebos between 1769 and 1810. The ruggedness of the territory occupied by these indigenous, around the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, allowed them to remain mostly outside the range of action of the evangelizing missions, which also had few economic and human resources to carry out the process. Even so, the little interaction with the whites and missionaries gave the tunebos access to the tools to defend their territories and with them their traditional ways of life.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Vargas Toledo, Cintya Berenice
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This research aims to analyze the work of midwives as "recognizers" or experts in the criminal processes of the nineteenth century in Michoacán. Through the analysis of the discourse and taking as sources the judicial records, laws and literature of the time, we find that during the modernizing process, the State established mechanisms of surveillance, control and gradual exclusion of midwifery, while legitimizing the role of the doctor. In this way, actions and discourses were generated that, through scientific arguments, limited the performance of midwives and obstetric teachers in the city.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Betancur Arboleda, Cristian Camilo
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This article analyzes the accusations of the alleged licentious sexual life of the president of the Audiencia of the Nuevo Reino de Granada, Antonio González. In order to address this problem, we consulted the visit that Francisco de Sande, Gonzalez's successor, made to him in 1597 where the witnesses who were against him insisted in accusing him of acting contrary to the dignity of his office, and those who were in favor in denying the allegations of a sexual nature. The objective of the article is to determine how the figure of a "lustful", "dishonest" and bad ruler was created during that visit.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Rubio Soto, Graciela; Robles Parada, Andrea; Montero Miranda, Claudia
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
The writing careers of three Chilean teachers—Antonia Tarragó, Eduvigis Casanova, and María Espíndola de Muñoz—are analyzed, along with their demands for equality in women's education and autonomy in domestic life. Their writings identify their positions, continuities, as well as their tensions and ambiguities, with creative politics that connect the educational, cultural, and political fields. Given their context of subordination, they made creative appropriations of hegemonic social discourses and imaginaries, which they reflected in their action writings.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Ferreira, Karina Aparecida de Lourdes
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This article deals with the choice of burial places of the population who left wills in the city of Mariana (Minas Gerais - Brazil) between 1748 and 1848. Through the serial treatment of last will documents, it demonstrates the existence of a population movement rooted in the mining region that had an impact on the preparation for a good death. The expression of the culturally desired way of dying was linked to the social and affective ties of the individuals, assuming greater restraint in the testators inserted in kinship ties on this side of the Atlantic, explaining a broader process of family inflection.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Fuentealba Romero, Nicole
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
This work aims to analyze the application of policies regarding the subsistence of unemployed workers after the proclamation of the social legislation of 1924, estimating whether the problem of unemployment experienced improvements or setbacks following the implementation of this new social system. The results of the primary sources indicate that unemployed workers experienced a more profound abandonment by the State, businessmen, and even their classmates, which simultaneously evidenced the definitive decline of the nitrate industry, not only in terms of production but also in social protection for the workers.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2322-9675, 2322-9381
Ríos Molina, Andrés
Universidad de Antioquia - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Cuajimalpa
Resumen
The businessman Gabriel Etchegaray murdered the British Juan Wanklyn in Buenos Aires in March 1897. The criminal's defense attorney argued insanity to evade criminal responsibility. Eight psychiatrists intervened as experts. Among them was José Ramos Mejía, who argued simulation on the part of the criminal, and Domingo Cabred, who diagnosed systematized religious delusion. The judge's decision was based on the lack of a link between this condition and the criminal act. The article analyzes the psychiatric debates and the legal resistance to accepting partial delusion as a legal mitigating factor.
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Hecho en México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). 1997-2025.
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