Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Introduction: This research refers to the factors that affect the living conditions of the elderly in the 7 de Septiembre neighborhood, in the canton of La Libertad, which is why living conditions are obtained from a complex construct where there is a direct link between the subjective and the objective, this first conception refers to the well-being associated with the economic factor, standard of living, health and satisfaction of needs. Materials and methods: In the methodological framework, quantitative research was applied, using the survey technique, addressing simple random probabilistic sampling, in conclusion, it was found that active aging should be strengthened within the community, through the generation of participation opportunities for the contribution of knowledge and experiences acquired, being participating entities in decision-making and key to the development of the community. Results: The study carried out allowed the identification of the factors that affect the living conditions of the elderly, impacted on the performance of physiological, functional, socioeconomic, environmental, and relational capacities. Discussion: Life conditions are multidimensional that influence physical, social, and emotional determinants with subjective and objective elements. In addition, from old age there are physical changes, indicating that age is not a barrier to being autonomous and independent and to have active aging. Conclusions: The detection of support services in activities, programs or projects implemented in the neighborhood allowed addressing elements that promoted the study related to the conditions to access them, such as social inclusion, self-determination, emotional well-being and interpersonal relationships, therefore, intergenerational relationships, active participation and support networks that allow satisfying needs to achieve subjective and objective well-being.

Introduction: Health is an essential aspect of the process of university educational inclusion, which, in turn, is a right of all people. On the eve of starting a scientific research project on the subject at the Península de Santa Elena State University, in which fifteen Ibero-American universities are involved, it was decided as the main objective to carry out a descriptive review of the literature on a set of questions about the relationship health-university educational inclusion and the role that corresponds to nursing in this regard. Materials and methods: The bibliographic search was carried out in April 2023, using several databases, selecting articles indexed in them, related to the object of inquiry and produced in the last five years, identifying in them the treatment offered by the authors. to the selected theme. Results: The results obtained account for the progress made internationally, as well as the challenges that still need to be faced. Discussion: Health care in universities must be comprehensive and focused on prevention and health promotion. It is important that measures are implemented to promote healthy lifestyles, prevent disease, provide access to quality medical services and psychological support, and create safe and healthy environments. Conclusions: The conclusions made it possible to know that, even when legal achievements and policy proposals have been made at the regional and country level, the implementation in practice of the complementary relationship between health and educational inclusion is far from the goals set.

Introduction: Food satisfaction is the access to food for all people to have an adequate, stable, and healthy life, considering that it can be acquired in two ways: food purchase or food production, both requiring adequate income or resources. The economic income that families have is important and fundamental. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the San Raymundo 2 neighborhood, where the social factors that generate the problem in the sector were determined, through an investigative and systematic process of inquiry, a quantitative method such as the survey was used. Results: A survey was conducted on 50 residents of the San Raymundo neighborhood in the La Libertad canton, where 11 questions were established based on the food needs and their impact on health. Discussion: The concept of food satisfaction is based on having sufficient access for the entire family, both in quality and quantity, satisfying needs for a long time. There are households that are not in a severe situation of poverty but still find it insufficient to meet their food needs. Conclusions: Food satisfaction is a problematic issue that affects and harms families, theories were identified about factors and prevention-focused on the research problem.

Introduction: The social inclusion process envisions a series of policies focused on the rights of people with disabilities, promoting their quality of life, participation and inclusion. Policies focus on education, labor inclusion, social protection and accessibility. The main objective is based on describing characteristics of the process of social inclusion of people with disabilities residing in the 24 de Junio neighborhood of the La Libertad canton, year 2022. Materials and methods: The technique for collecting information was the survey, applied 8 people with disabilities residing in the sector. Results: The results obtained detail the type and degree of disability of the study subjects and also identified negative aspects that lag the process of social inclusion. Discussion: When a person with disabilities participates in neighborhood activities, they feel integrated and their self-confidence grows. Participation, being synonymous with a process of inclusion and democracy, implies that society grows and transforms, people with disabilities have the right and power to participate in community activities, which would contribute to the minimization of exclusion barriers. Conclusions: In conclusion, from the neighborhood organization, actions can be implemented that help integrate the vulnerable group present and make them participate in community activities.

The intimate sexual behavior of couples (normal or non-pathological) must be described by psychologists, for this they use two perspectives; one is the first a) psychopathology of the DSM 5 and ICD-10 or, the second b) the perspective of positive psychology, which uses the models of Kinsey (1953), Masters and Johnson (1966), Kaplan (1979), Schnarch (1991), Whipple and Brash-Mc.Greer (1997), and Basson (2000). A panel of experts sought to validate a new taxonomy of erotic behaviors. Sexual music refers to the individual and dyadic behavior that a couple does to reach sexual intercourse; the qualities of the monodic behavior of a lover are: a) Intensity, b) Duration, c) Timbre and d) Sexual tone; and the dyadic musical coordination of two lovers are: x) Rhythm, y) Melody and z) Sexual harmony. A panel of seven experts using the Delphi method validated the content of the seven dimensions theory of sexual music (Pereyra, 2020) providing the conceptual definition and operationalization of the sexual variables used; In addition, the experts provided the clinical casuistry of their particular cases.

The study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the CASO-A30 Social Anxiety Test by Caballo, Salazar, Irurtia, Arias and the CISO-A Research Team in Peruvian university students. From the sample made up of 350 students from a university in Lima through simple random sampling, with a significance level of 0.05 and a population made up of 1185 students, of both sexes, in 2018 II. Made up of 257 women and 93 men, aged between 18 and 33 years.When evaluating the reliability of the social anxiety questionnaire for adults, a Crobach's Alpha of 0.94 was obtained and ordinal Alpha of 0.95, finding a very high internal consistency (95%), additionally a confirmatory factor analysis of Social Anxiety was performed using the Free Scale Least Squares estimation method, obtaining a GFI of 0.98, AGFI 0.97, NFI 0.97, RFI 0.97 and RMSR 0.08. , confirming that the internal structure presents five dimensions, finally the research confirmed the validity and reliability of the CAS0-A30 Social Anxiety test to identify the attributions in university students of erroneous interpretations of feelings, intentions and behaviors, in which the presence is suggested. of adaptive and maladaptive attributional patterns.

The main objective of this investigation was to carry out a systematic review of the factors associated with male victims of intimate partner violence; the specific objectives were to identify the different forms of intimidation and to determine the type of violence most frequently perpetrated against men, as well as to identify the different reasons for refusing to seek help. The sample consisted of 45 articles, which were found in different databases such as Researchgate, Redalyc, PubMed Central, SAGE Journals, ProQuest, Dialnet, EBSCO, Scielo, ScienceDirect, REDIB, Medigraphic and InfoMED. These articles were categorized by authors, year, title, factors, types, modalities, barriers, relationship with the victim, instrument, country, language, sample and conclusions. The main results of the individual factors were partner abuse, low self-esteem and emotional dependence; family factors included domestic violence, low income and coming from a dysfunctional home; and cultural factors included gender roles, invisibilization of violence and stereotypes. In addition, psychological violence was identified as the most predominant type of abuse against men.

The General Self-efficacy Scale has been used to evaluate various populations around the world, since this variable is important to develop alternative social behaviors to psychopathological ones. The objective: was to obtain the psychometric evidence of the General Self-efficacy Scale. Methodology: 1100 university students were evaluated with the Baessler and Schwarzer General Self-efficacy Scale modified by Anicama and Cirilo (2012). Results: A normal distribution and corrected item-test correlation coefficients greater than .30 were found. Adequate fit indices were identified for a one-dimensional model with item covariance (x2/df=4.465; GFI=.974; CFI=.973; TLI=.964; RMSEA=.056; SRMR=.0273; AIC=191.329). Likewise, inverse correlations were found with the Social Anxiety Questionnaire for adults (CASO) by Caballo et al. and with the Stress Scale for communicable diseases APA by Anicama et al. Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega had values greater than 0.70. Conclusions: This study reaffirms the validity and psychometric reliability of the General Self-efficacy Scale in a sample of university students from Lima.

The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between happiness and burnout syndrome in health professionals in a national hospital in Metropolitan Lima during a pandemic. For this purpose, a sample of 102 health professionals from a National Hospital located in Metropolitan Lima was used. Likewise, the research was developed under a basic research type, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The Lima Happiness Scale (EFL) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used as instruments. According to the results, it was identified that there is a relationship between happiness and personal fulfillment (rs = .277**; p<.05), personal fulfillment in women (rs = .293**; p<.05), emotional exhaustion in married people (rs= -.316; p<.05) and personal fulfillment in nurses (rs = .367**; p<.05). Also, the levels with the highest predominance of happiness were the medium and low levels with 25.49% each. Finally, in relation to burnout syndrome, a low level (48.04%) was evidenced in the emotional exhaustion dimension, a low level (50.98%) in the depersonalization dimension and a high level (58.82%) in the self-fulfillment dimension. In conclusion, there is a relationship between happiness and burnout syndrome.

This article analyzes and explains the link between the family belief system and infidelity in cohabiting couple who receive assistance in a public institution in Tarapoto – Perú. The objective of the study was to explore and publicize the influence of family belief systems on infidelity behaviors. This study was carried out using the qualitative method. The analysis of the results of the individual in-depth interviews with both members of the couple was framed in a systemic approach. From the investigation, it was obtained that there are similarities between the members of the couple regarding their beliefs, which generates a greater tolerance towards unfaithful male behavior. In other words, there is an affinity in the beliefs of men and women about: gender roles, love family, biological differences between men and women among others. Personal, family y social beliefs are deep-rooted and are hardly questioned, but tend to be reinforced. In t[his sense, the research allowed  to approach a better understanding of the relationship between the belief system and unfaithful behavior, both in men and women. This study will help to gain an in-depth understanding of this psychosocial reality, which affects people is psychological well-being.