ISSN: 2310-2799
Aviso:
Los resultados se limitan exclusivamente a documentos publicados en revistas incluidas en el Catálogo 2.0 de Latindex.
Para más información sobre el Descubridor de Artículos escribir al correo: descubridorlatindex@gmail.com.
Leer más
Búsqueda por:
636,460 artículos
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Rivera, Luis; Monge-González, Ricardo; Mulder, Nanno; Meneses, Javier
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This study analyzes the impact of regulatory and other barriers on digital services (DS) exports from Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries at the intraregional level and to third-party markets. Reducing disparities in DS trade regulations among LAC countries could increase intraregional trade in these services by up to 8%. On the other hand, the existence of trade agreements with a services chapter between LAC countries would have allowed for a 44% increase in intraregional trade in digital services. Investments in human capital and connectivity in LAC countries would contribute to the growth of intraregional trade in DS.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Díaz Silva, José Carlos
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This study examines the methods of extracting surplus value in Mexico. Marxist theory identifies two: absolute and relative, assuming that the latter is capitalist. In the case of Mexico, however, it is concluded that the relative mechanism dominates during periods of higher accumulation and the absolute mechanism dominates during periods of lower growth. In order to confirm this, a method has been proposed to decompose the exploitation rate and measure each method’s impact. Since the 2008crisis, the absolute method has become the basic method of extracting surplus value, and therefore, the procedures adopted are described in detail.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Guillermo Peón, Sylvia Beatriz; Estrada Quiroz, Liliana
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This research aims to estimate and analyze the influence of intergenerational transmission of informality, formal-informal wage differentials, and individual characteristics such as educational attainment, occupational category, sex, and age on the probability of being an informal worker. Using microdata from the National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE) survey, we estimate a heteroskedastic Probit model with complex survey data. The estimation results show evidence that human capital and the intergenerational transmission of informality in labor conditions are the main factors affecting the probability of being an informal worker. Given the inefficiencies in labor regulation and social security provision, only when the wage-income difference is positive and large enough (benefits of formality outweigh the costs) does the change in the probability of being informal become negative.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Geronimo Antonio, Victor Manuel; Flores Espínola, Nazaret
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This research aims to identify the socio-demographic and economic factors influencing the probability of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (SSBC) in Mexican households between 1992 and 2022. Logit econometric models and data from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH, for its acronym in Spanish) are used. The results show that the probability of SSBC increases with the number of employed workers and the income quintile if the household is urban, the household head is male, and there are minors. Meanwhile, increasing the age and level of education of the household head, as well as the presence of adults over 65 years of age, decreases the probability of SSBC.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Alarco Tosoni, Germán
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This study seeks to determine the factor and personal income distribution structures by decile between 2019 and 2022. It finds that during the covid-19 pandemic, the share of wages in GDP decreased in all economies except Mexico, where it increased. In analyzing the different components of value added by production sector, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru show different behaviors that reflected various peculiarities beyond an apparent common history. Both the levels and the evolution of the distribution by decile are different among the economies and the years analyzed. The average income of the highest-income decile is similar to that of the world’s wealthiest economies. In contrast, in the lowest decile, they coexist with citizens living at African levels.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Ceballos, Ana; Reygadas, Luis
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
Based on Claudia Goldin’s analysis of the incorporation of women into the labor market in the United States, this article will study the historical process of women’s insertion into the labor market in Mexico. The comparison allows us to contrast Goldin’s approach (1990, 2006 and 2021) --with its strong neoclassical components-- with other perspectives that consider power relations, the intersectionality of class, ethnicity and gender, as well as structural and institutional factors. It shows that the silent revolutions of women who decide to continue their studies and build careers are intertwined with thunderous revolutions that seek greater gender equality, although in some cases, suchas Mexico, they remain unfinished.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Alonso Ramos, Jose Jonathan; Contreras, Oscar F.; Valenzuela Valenzuela, Alejandro
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This article explores the learning mechanisms of knowledge-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in contexts with a high density of multinational companies. Based on a sampling survey in the northern region of Mexico, two primary sources of learning for innovation are identified: relationships with customers and suppliers and endogenous learning actions, notably training of personnel, investment in R&D and the acquisition of advanced technology. Contrary to expectations, Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) make a marginal contribution to the innovative capacities of SMEs, suggesting a deficit in industrial policy.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Ahedo García, Mario Ricardo
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper aims to demonstrate that the dynamic properties of unemployment in Mexico can be explained from the point of view of hysteresis, showing that movements in demand caused unemployment rates to deviate from their long-term trend. Unit root tests were performed on two variables which allowed us to understand unemployment. First, in accordance with conventional literature, the unemployment rate was used. Then, following the post-Keynesian view, the percentage of installed capacity utilization was used. Based on the econometric results, we test the hysteresis hypothesis for the unemployment rate and suggest policies aimed at strengthening effective demand, thus increasing the percentage of installed capacity utilization to reduce unemployment levels in Mexico
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Acuña Ascencio, Elizabeth Verania; Carlos Andres, Susana Sarvia; Mougenot, Benoit
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This research measures the impact of economic growth, poverty incidence and high school enrolment in Peru on national income inequality using an annual time series for the period 1985-2022, applying the Kuznets curve theory. A dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is used. The conclusion is that if economic growth increases by 1%, income inequality decreases by 1.4884%. Meanwhile, education and poverty incidence are directly related to income inequality since a 1% increase in education and poverty incidence increases income inequality by 0.9849 and 0.8933%, respectively.
|
|
Año:
2025
ISSN:
2007-8951, 0301-7036
Duque Garcia, Carlos Alberto
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
The male family wage (hereafter “family wage”) has been widely discussed as an institution that organizes the division of labor based on gender. This research evaluates the current impact of the family wage on gender-based differences in unpaid domestic work in Mexican wage-earning households. According to time-usage data, an indicator is created to measure gender inequality in the distribution of unpaid domestic work, and an econometric analysis is carried out. Thus, approximately one-third of Mexican households still follow the family wage pattern. The results also indicate that the family wage is still a relevant determinant of gender inequality in unpaid work.
|
Hecho en México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). 1997-2025.
Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial de los textos aquí publicados siempre y cuando se cite la fuente completa y la dirección electrónica del sitio web.
Mapa del sitio | Créditos
Español
Inglés
Portugués
|