Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The objective is to identify the hazard, vulnerability and risk in the historic center of Huaraz due to the occurrence of an earthquake. Through the use of the manual for the evaluation of risks originated by natural phenomena in its second version prepared by the National Center for Disaster Risk Estimation, Prevention and Reduction (CENEPRED) it was possible to determine the levels and maps of hazard, vulnerability and risk. Once the field work was carried out, it was possible to obtain information on the factors, conditioning factors and triggers that were related by the multi-criteria method for a semi-quantitative analysis, which will influence the 152 lots evaluated, so it was found that 70 lots present a level of hazard very high and 82 lots present a high level of hazard. In addition, it was determined that 55 lots have very high vulnerability, 84 lots have high vulnerability and 13 lots have medium vulnerability. The overlap of the hazard map and the vulnerability map determined the risk, finding that 37% of lots are at very high risk and 63% of lots are at high risk.

The objective of this research is to explain how local and international strategic determinants influence the competitiveness of the agro-export industry of golden gooseberry (IAA) in Peru. The type of study is explanatory and longitudinal. The scientific method used was the hypothetical deductive. The double diamond model of competitiveness was used, taking 3 countries as a sample: Peru, Colombia and Ecuador in the period 2015-2019; and the results show, according to the index of revealed comparative advantages, which is the indicator of the dependent variable, the country with the highest competitiveness in the IAA is Colombia, followed by Peru and Ecuador; and according to the global index, which is the global indicator of competitiveness, represented by the size of the global diamonds, the results are also obtained in the same order. Obtained the econometric model, it is affirmed that the greater demand, the greater business rivalry, the greater number of suppliers and related sectors, as well as the lower cost of the factors, determine the greater competitiveness of the IAA in Peru with a security of 95%. This Peruvian industry could improve its competitiveness if the strategies formulated in this work are implemented through strategic planning.

Passion fruit is a versatile fruit, whose demand is increasing by the change in consumer habits. Due to the small knowledge about the process of sexual propagation, the research had as a goal to determine the best concentration of gibberellins in the germination of Passiflora edulis Sims and its effect on seeds with two different storage times. The investigation was by 45 days and were evaluated: germination percentage (PG), mean germination speed (VMG), root length and plant mass. The best results were observed when the sedes have 6 months of storage time and is soaked in gibberellins at 1000 ppm; when the seed has 0 months of storage time, the results are statistically similar at 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm.

La presente investigación propone como objetivo, determinar la influencia de la metodología Front End Loading en los proyectos de inversión del sector minero. La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, diseño no experimental, correlacional causal de corte transversal; en lo que respecta a la técnica, fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario con una muestra conformada por 103 colaboradores de las empresas operadoras de los proyectos de inversión. Se obtuvo como resultados que en cuanto a la metodología Front End Loading el 88,3% se encuentra de acuerdo y 11.7% totalmente de acuerdo, en lo que respecta a la variable proyecto de inversión minera el 52,4% se mostró de acuerdo y 47.6% totalmente de acuerdo; mientras que, en la estadística inferencial se encontró para la hipótesis general un P = 0,046 y un coeficiente de correlación de 0,199. En cuanto a las conclusiones, existe suficiente evidencia estadística para afirmar que la metodología Front End Loading influye positivamente en los proyectos de inversión. Palabras clave: Front End Loading, proyectos de inversión, sector minero

This systematic review analyzes the family impact of diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a son or daughter. A total of 44 papers published between 2009 and 2023 were obtained, whose findings indicate that the diagnosis of ASD can alter the quality of life -with a notable presence of stress- and family functioning, with effects on couple relationships, relationships parents-children with ASD and with typical development, as well as in the siblings of the child diagnosed. This impact is mediated by variables such as social support or parental cognitive styles. For all these reasons, interventions are crucial to provide families with strategies to manage both the impact of the diagnosis and the day-to-day life with their sons and daughters. Finally, future research should deepen into the less explored topics such as the consequences for siblings.

Revuelta, F., y Calvo Poyato, J. (2022). Aprender y no olvidar. Reflexiones acerca de los desastres. Editorial Tecnos.

The research Protocol of the project “Child-to-parent violence in adolescence: detection, psychosocial profiles and strategies of action” (Plan Estatal 2021-2023) is presented. The first general objective of the project is to study the psychosocial characteristics that contribute to the emergence of child-to-parent violence in adolescence. A cross-sectional empirical study with a mixed and multi-informant methodology is proposed. Different educational centers at a national level will collaborate on the randomized selection of the families. The second objective aims to contribute to the optimization of the professional practice in the work with families in child-to-parent violence situations. This study plans to identify and characterize family interventions targeting child-to-parent violence in Spain. An expert panel will be constituted for the work on the improvement of professional practices with these families. This project expects its conclusions to enable a better comprehension of child-to-parent violence, and to improve the existing family support policies.