Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Young Colombians face various obstacles to develop as professionals because of the economic situation, their lack of experience and opportunities, which has generated an increase in unemployment in this population in recent years. As universities are spaces to promote entrepreneurship, the objective of this work is to analyze the influence of personal characteristics and external factors on the entrepreneurial intention of university students enrolled in the academic course entrepreneurial project of Presential Programs of the University of Research and Development-UDI of Bucaramanga -Colombia. The methodology was structured under a quantitative approach, has a non-experimental, cross- sectional and explanatory design. A principal component analysis was carried out with the intention of reducing the complexity of the model and a binomial logistic regression analysis was carried out to test the hypotheses. A survey of 33 questions related to factors under study was applied to 252 students. The initial result reveals that the economic situation in the country, family context and networks have a positive and significant influence on the entrepreneurial intention of university students. Conclusions emphasize the importance of entrepreneurial universities before entrepreneurial students because Higher Education Institutions promote entrepreneurship in this population.

The Covid-19 pandemic left an uncertain scenario for the restaurant industry, thousands of companies closed by not resisting the lockdown period or not adapting to the new normality. Undoubtedly, it was the micro, small and medium-sized enterprises that presented the greatest difficulties since, unlike large companies, they did not have a contingency plan or sufficient financial and human resources, therefore, this research was carried out in the Historic Center of Toluca, State of Mexico, and aimed to analyze how this transformation occurred from evolutionary and revolutionary punctuated changes theory, where there is a momentum, in this case the health crisis and from the knowledge around the consumer. This was a non-experimental quantitative study and descriptive where it is concluded that the MSMEs studied were able to survive and break with inertia due to aspects that are traditionally considered business weaknesses; the absence of formal organizational structure which led to agile decision-making processes where empirical knowledge of the consumer behavior and the adoption of mainly technological innovations were the most relevant factors for survival.

The present work analyzes the problem in which deaf people are immersed in an oral and literate environment, which is insignificant and often inaccessible due to their visuo-gestural condition. The learning of reading and writing in deaf children has motivated a series of questions associated with the difficulties of comprehension and written expression, the relationship it has with their own sensory limitations and the use of different methods of teaching literacy. The objective of the research is to determine the factors associated with the processes of literacy of Spanish as a second language, in deaf students of Elementary Basic Education. For the execution of this study, an interpretative methodology was used, whose scenario corresponds to a specialized educational unit for deaf children and adolescents. As for the population and sample, it was composed of the students of second, third and fourth grade of Basic General Education and their respective teachers. Among the results, a limited achievement in the acquisition of the management of linguistic skills linked to reading and writing in the Spanish language was evidenced; in addition to lack of motivation for their learning and the use of poorly contextualized strategies for the teaching of a second language. The study concludes with the need for teacher training aimed at employing meaningful techniques and global methods for teaching literacy.

The investigation of Touristic Marketing and Adventure Sports goes with special number of articles that has contain information of different authors. The objective of this study seeks to generate opinions and comments on the scope of marketing in tourism. However, there are cases of studies bibliometric about the research of interviews about the theme. In this article the evaluation of the scientific product between the years 2016-2021; based on the information of Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), Taylor & Francis (T&F) y Science Direct (SD), through the bibliometric method, making use of the Bibliometrix and PowerBI tools, that allows the identification of the years, institutions, journal, authors most known, documents, countries, and keywords with most participation of scientific expandations of Marketing Touristic and Adventure Sports. For that it gets done analysis of a description that contains a selective of 25 documents based on predefined criteria to include and exclude studies of Scopus, WoS, T&F y SD. In the results of the research WoS y T&F have mayor number of publications and the other part of the documents are published in that Journal of Sport & Tourism. The country with the greatest significant in publications of the United States. Finally, in the research bibliographic the evidence of knowledge presents expandation of growing the opportunity of bringing authors without, evidence in the discipline of tourism. 

Reseña bibliográfica del libro de Henar Pizarro Llorente (dir.) y José Garvía de Castro Valdés SJ, Macarena Moralejo Ortega, Wenceslao Soto Artuñedo, SJ (eds.) 2022. Jesuitas. Impacto Cultural en la Monarquía Hispana (1540–1767). Madrid, Bilbao: Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Editorial Sal Terrae, Ediciones Mensajero. ISBN: 978-84-8468-915-7, 978-84-293-3064-9, 978-84-271-4677-8, 2 volúmenes, 683 y 798 pp.

Reseña bibliográfica del libro de José Refugio de la Torre Curiel y Gilberto López Castillo, 2020. Jesuitas y franciscanos en las fronteras de Nueva España, siglos XVI-XIX. México-Zapopan: Siglo XXI Editores - El Colegio de Jalisco, “Serie Los Once Ríos”. ISBN 978-607-03-1078-2. ISBN-e 978-607-03-1079-9.

The evangelization process in the Philippines islands at the end of the XVI and the begging of the XVII was permeated by two fundamental elements, the unexpected situation that happened due to the encounter with America and the centrality of language. On one hand, the American experience gave tools and useful guides that made easier the religious conversion, on the other, said experience led to the conclusion that if they want to carry on the process in a correct way they need to give language and translation a central role. This paper searches to look at how said relationship between the American and Philippines cases were established, and via the translation of Ave María in three indigenous languages of Philippines how Jesuits perceived the translations.

Alonso de Barzana was one of the first Jesuit missionaries in the Spanish West Indies. His inspiration was St Francis Xavier, which led him to become a Francis Xavier of Latin America, in the words of one of his contemporaries, both in personal holiness and apostolic zeal. He travelled through much missionary territory (Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay) and learned 11 native languages, of which he left linguistic and catechetical tools.

Introduction: Dengue is a serious and growing health problem worldwide, without a specific antiviral treatment that allows early control of the infection. There are few transcriptomic analyzes of dengue and none in tissues. Our objective was to identify effective drugs against dengue disease by applying in silico investigation from a transcriptomic study in blood cells of individuals with dengue hemorrhagic fever and in liver and spleen cells of individuals who died from dengue.Methods: It was used Next Generation Sequencing for the transcriptome study. It was assessed differentiated gene expression using the R DESeq2 package. They were analyzed modified molecular pathways using the gene interaction pathway bases Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome. For the in silico analysis of drug repositioning, it was used the CMap Touchstone database containing perturbation data of 2837 compounds evaluated in 9 human cell lines. Results: The genes and biological pathways overexpressed in splenic and blood liver cells were those associated with inflammation, cell destruction, apoptosis and viral replication processes; they were underexpressed those associated with cellular metabolism, antiviral response, and response to pathogens. They were identified 203 compounds with potential impact on the effects of dengue infection, and 4 differently expressed mechanisms of action between cases and controls in the 3 tissues studied. Conclusions: the present work constitutes the first transcriptome study in tissues of deceased patients due to dengue and the first in silico analysis for drug repositioning; it also allowed the identification of an important number of known drugs that constitute possible candidates to be evaluated in the future in the treatment of dengue disease.

Introduction: it is made a proposal to local governments to improve the protection and inclusion of the most vulnerable people in emergency and/or disaster response operations, addressing the gaps identified during hurricanes Irma and Maria. It provides methodological tools, with an intersectionality approach, for the mitigation of gender-specific inequalities, by disability and age, as a consequence of mobilities induced by adverse weather events.Methods: It was used a case study, focusing on the socio-economic dynamics of the territories. It included the identification and review of documents and the selection of communities, based on the criterion of having been affected by a disaster or emergency, for which the population had to, temporarily or permanently, leave their homes. They were identified the key actors involved in risk management and their previously identified roles, based on their functions in the decision-making process at the government and community levels. It was carried out intersectional analysis of inequalities.Results: Methodology for addressing equity gaps by gender, age and disability status as consequences of induced mobility in disaster environments; Key actors sensitized and trained; Six case studies of people living in areas recurrently affected by the impact of extreme hydrometeorological disasters; Three files on successful risk management experiences where the protagonists have been women/girls.Conclusions: the study provides a novel perspective by unveiling elements on the differentiated impact of disasters on vulnerable groups, specifically women, people with disabilities, older adults and children, from the use of the methodological perspective of intersectionality, focusing the analysis on the pre-existing limitations and capacities of people and groups of people in emergency and/or disaster contexts.