ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Vargas Moreno, Paola
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This paper describes and analyzes which are they, and how are transformed, the relationships between the State of Ecuador -emphasizing the government of Rafael Correa- and the Intercultural University Wasi Amawtay (UIAW), as institution articulated to indigenous social organization, regarding the setting up of intercultural higher education and the construction of interculturality as political discourse and operational program in Ecuador. Through a description of the epistemological and political project of UIAW, and clarifying a timeline of the changing relationships between the state and the UIAW, the article states how a political field has been built in Ecuador that makes impossible interculturality as dialoging universality today.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Vega, Marco A.
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This work checks and applies some concepts and relations between knowledge, research and development, and later, between science, technology, innovation and society. It constitutes a general approximation, where knowledge is seen as an integrated process that begins with the amazement and curiosity, is built through investigation and grows in multiple basic and applied scientific disciplines, which innovate and advance towards development and social, cultural and economic well-being. In the light of certain inventions and discoveries, and of names and notable figures of knowledge, are discussed aspects, advances and perspectives of a culture based on knowledge, information and globalization.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Araya Rosales, Andrés; Gallardo Altamirano, Mauricio
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
After two decades of democracy in Chile, the economic model developed during the Augusto Pinochet military regime remains. This model has shown remarkable economic achievements, mainly on its macroeconomic management, supported by a strict fiscal discipline and a successful monetary policy which has kept inflation low and stable. Remarkable achievements have been accomplished as well in economic growth, poverty reduction and improvement in the citizens standard of living. These advances have also led to a broader emerging middle class who has recently come to the political scene claiming new rights and expressing dissatisfaction toward the model through a strong social movement. In this paper we argue, that despite the great economic achievements, the Chilean economic model has been alien to the principles of justice and equality of human opportunities that should prevail in a liberal democracy.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Cárdenas O’Byrne, Sabina; D’Inca, María Verónica
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This article aims to expose an alternative from architecture and urban planning to deal with Latin American irregular settlements or slums, and proposes a critical review of the three main ideas associated with the development of cities development in the last century. It is based on the existential and axiologicalcategories of human needs(Max-Neef, Elizalde, & Hopenhayn, 1986),and in the idea of the city-borrough(Alguacil, 2008). Under notions of solidarity, articulation, diversity, autonomy and scale, on a human scale development, is assumed that architectural and urban planning projects should be made with greater community interaction, carried out considering each neighborhood specificities, and favoring the public sphere of the urban space. Under this line of thought, the role of the architect is of a supporting professional rather than an instructor, thus respecting the capacities of individuals whenparticipating in the solution of their own problems.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Gómez Urrutia, Verónica; Jiménez Figueroa, Andrés
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This article examines the concept of family co-responsibility as a key element for social development of countries. Co-responsibility is understood as the articulation of productive and reproductive tasks in a way that it conciliates work and family spaces in a more equitable distribution for men and women, looking for gender equality. In order to contribute to the discussion on this concept, we revise some social transformations, their impact in the family and their equilibrium in the distribution of roles, and particularly in the perspective of their perceived parental self-efficacy. Although more research is needed on this topic, the existing evidence suggests that co-responsibility is crucial to attain higher degrees of personal autonomy and a sense of self-efficacy for parents, and thus a significant importance for the improvement of family relationships, both os the couple as well as of them with their children.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Molina Bedoya, Víctor Alonso
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
In a research carried out in the Colombian Nasa indigenous community, we found out that the categories: balanced existence, territory and reciprocityeconomy,act as an integrated axis of the ways of living in the community. This life philosophy is supported by social relationships characterized by the respect and care of each other, in opposition to the hegemonic discourse of development centered in accumulation of goods and services. Native economyaims for selfconsumptionandselfsubsistence; it is an economycentered on solidarity, carried out collectively, and seeks to benefit all its members, focusing on human beingsand not in goods. In this, it connects with the Good Living of many of our American cultures that resist the worldwide dominating productivist model.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Nogueira, Marco Aurélio
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
The paper analyzes three challenges posed by radicalized modernity to political democracy: participatory disposition, identity pressures and individualization. Driven by changes brought about by the dynamics of this modernization, societies are more fragmented and its parts (groups , individuals , regions ) are following their own logic -even though, paradoxically, everything is more connected. New subjects and new forms of activism generate more conflicts but cannot redirect the political game in emancipatory terms. The hyperactivity of civil society is more due to the need for self-expression than the willingness to organize consensus. The "action zone policy" that thus emerges is less institutional and more individualized, more buoyant and less structured .
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Sánchez Garbini, Ana Paula
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This article reveals my intent as educator to provoke new thinking from the new paradigm, considering my personal and professional intentions, and finally considering social intentions that in this case are evident in my research about the metaphorical preschool emergency of a chilean and brazilian infant. From this approach and the encounters with preschoolers in the classroom, I propose an alternative approach towards the education for this century.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
0718-6568, 0717-6554
Farrés Delgado, Yasser; Matarán Ruiz, Alberto
Universidad de los Lagos
Resumen
This paper argues that the global impacts caused by the homogenisation and loss of identity tendencies in architecture and planning will be only overcome if recognizing them as part of the world westernization and if a decolonial attitude is promoted for leading the urban-architectural theory through “transmodernity” by means of the “ecology of knowledge” including the experiences that modern thinking marginalized. In that sense, the paper presents a critical approach based on “territorial coloniality”.
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